Stuff to pimp your Windows Home Server

Hacking Windows Home Server is a blog dedicated to Microsoft's WHS technology. Brought to you by Donavon West, Microsoft MVP and author of LiveGadgets.net and donavon.com I'll also discuss the Hewlett-Packard HP MediaSmart Server EX470, EX475, EX485, EX487, the T7-HSA Tranquil Harmony Home Server and any other new Home Server hardware platforms that arise. You can also call this hacking or hackz. In any case I will show you some cool things to make your Microsoft Windows Home Server even sweeter.

A blog devoted to getting the most out of your
Windows Home Server by Microsoft MVP Donavon West.

Friday, February 1, 2008

Add an External 4 Terabyte Drive Array to the HP EX470

CFI CFI-B4043ERGG 4-Bay eSATA Port Multiplier RAID EnclosureSo you're ready to get serious about storage but you've maxed out the 4 internal drive bays in your HP EX470 MediaSmart Windows Home Server. The next logical step would be to add another 4 drives via USB. But if you've already done that (or you're thinking USB is so last year) what do you do then?

Luckily, the HP EX470 has an eSATA port (external serial ATA). Normally that will give you one extra drive. However, there is a product called the eSATA Terrabox+, a 4 bay external SATA drive enclosure with integrated port multiplier. It's only $222 from the good people at Newegg (of course). **NOTE** the black one is currently out of stock, but they have a white one for $259.

***** Both the Blacj and White Terrabox units have been discontinued on NewEgg. BUT... I found this unit which appears to be the same thing but sold under another name. Yay!

In this tutorial, I'll be adding 2 x 500 GB drives, but you can use any SATA drives that you'd like (FYI, it accepts the same drives that the EX470 does). If you use 1 TB drives, you can add up to 4 TB of storage using this external enclosure. (See the sidebar to the right of this blog for great deals on hard drives). For this type of application, you should see little or no speed degradation having 4 drives attached to the same eSATA cable.

Setting up the Terrabox
  1. To be on the safe side, we'll begin by shutting down your HP EX470.
  2. Remove the 3 screws on the back of the Terrabox and life off the case. The screws are "toolless" but mine were torqued on pretty good from the factory so I needed to use a screwdriver. image
  3. Install the new hard drives in the Terrabox starting from the bottom and filling upwards. Simply slide each drive in (printed side up and connectors at the back) until you feel the connectors seat. You will have to use a little force but be careful. image
  4. Use the toolless screws to secure the drive(s) in place (two per drive, one on each side of each drive). image
  5. Replace the cover and tighten the 3 screws that you removed earlier. Be aware that it is easier to remove the cover than replace it. Hold both sides tightly against the machine as you slide the case forward. image
  6. Using the eSATA cable provided, connect one end to the HP EX470. image Note that there is no click or snapping into place. It's not the most stable connection so don't go pulling your EX470 for a walk by this cord. If you have to move the EX470 later, be sure the eSATA connection is solid when it gets to it's uplit marble pedestal (or wherever you keep yours).
  7. Connect the other end to the Terrabox. Again, be sure that the connectors on both ends are firmly in place. image
  8. Attach the AC power cord to the Terrabox and turn on the power switch.
  9. Power on the HP EX470.
  10. On the Terrabox, you should see the power LED turn orange, the Host LED turn green and each drive LED should turn green as well. This may take up to a minute as the EX470 goes through it's boot up procedure.

That's all for the physical connections. You will now need to add the drives to the system storage pool. Follow the instructions (starting at step 9) in my previous article titled "Don't Throw that Old Hard Drive Away!".

Note: Each drive that you add to the Terrabox will appear separately to the Windows Home Server (i.e. they do NOT appear as one JDOB or RAID drive). This is a good thing as we want WHS to manage each drive individually. In fact, WHS marks each drive as "SCSI (Internal)" just as though it were a real internal drive (which is a bit odd, but I can understand why).

Conclusion

imageThe Terrabox is a great way to expand the drive capacity of the HP EX470. It's well built with a solid metal case.

Here is a picture of my setup with 3 x 500GB drives in the EX470, 2 external USB drives (300 GB and 400 GB) and 2 x 500GB drives in the Terrabox.

So what are *you* waiting for? Run out and get this sweet addition for your EX470 right away. Think about it... would you rather have another 4 terabytes to impress your friends or would you rather eat? I though so.

Fin. Why not comment on what you've just read or even Digg It!

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26 comments:

mikehd said...

I might have missed this detail, but how does the external eSATA array appear in the WHS console? As individual drives, or one JBOD?

MitchSchaft said...

Very nice find!

Donavon West said...

@mikehd: Thanks for the question. They appear individually. I've added a paragraph at the end of the article clarifying as such.

@mitchschaft: I know, isn't it? It's the PERFECT addition to the EX470. If only it had blue LEDs vs green. :(

mikehd said...

HP should create an external eSATA expansion box with the same styling and LED functionality as the mediasmart server. They could even make external hard drive cases with similar design cues...

Robert said...

I found this company when looking to figure out how to add 4 old ATA drives (from my old server running mirroring) via USB. I didn't want to have to buy 4 seperate enclosures @ $25-$30 a piece. Instead I bought their USB backplane for $50, still waiting for delivery, but I figure I'll just take the dremel to an old PC case. They have alot of other nifty stuff for the DIY'er

http://www.addonics.com/

Unknown said...

Save yourself $30 and get the CFI-B4043PMGG. It is the same enclosure without the pci-e raid card, which you won't use with the ex47x.

wilsom4 said...

The best kill is overkill:
http://www.cooldrives.com/eidrrerasaii.html

Unknown said...

Also from friends at newegg.com, they have sata drive cages with built-in backplane. It's nice for DIY WHS builders that didn't go with the HP retail server. There's 2 brands that I noticed - AMS and iStarUSA. They make a cage that uses 3 external 5.25 bays and it gives you the ability to have 4 SATA II hotswap drives. They make a smaller version as well that only takes up 2 external 5.25 bays. Pretty slick, and not much money.

UMDivX said...

I like the setup Steve Lindsay over at on10.net did.

1 x http://www.pc-pitstop.com/sata_enclosures/scsat84xb.asp

2 x http://www.pc-pitstop.com/sata_raid_controllers/msataPCI.asp

2 x 1m External SAS 4X to 4X Cable

$47 x 2 for the controler cards, $43 x 2 for the SAS 4x cables, and $225 for the 8 bay enclosure.

Its quite a bit more expensive, but this gives you a full 3GBps backplane between the enclosure and the WHS pc.

- Josh

Blake said...

Given eSATA is faster than USB2 (I think...), what other advantages are there over using a USB 2.0 hub and more USB 2.0 external drives?

I have filled my HP WHS and have a 750 gig external drive hooked up and was planning on just adding more drives via a 7 port USB 2.0 hub I bought.

I currently have one of these Norco 12 bay eSATA enclosures that I was using for my older home server and I'm wondering if that could still work - might be a 'bit' of overkill though. (Note to those who might think about buying one of those I bays I linked above - it is REALLY loud. I modded it to add extra fans on the top and disabled the alarm, but out of the box it sounds like a plane).

So any thoughts on going the 4x eSATA way rather than a USB 2.0 hub? I'm guessing you'd saturate the bandwidth on the hub much faster than you could the eSATA?

Patrick Glancy said...

I'm not sure if my memory is correct, but I had a buddy that went to CES and I think I remember seeing a piture of an eSATA enclosure from HP that was designed for the HP WHS. I'm checking my facts, but I am about 75% sure I saw it. It looked like the top half of the Mediasmart server. Same gate design, LEDs,...all that. was about 6 inches high...

Sidenote @ Donovan: Have you ever heard of anyone trying or thought of trying Sharepoint 2007 on WHS? I'd really like a way for my wife and I to get on the same calendar, have the same contacts...sort of unify all that. Seems to me a perfect fit. Also, is there any news on the big update that was all the buzz back in Jan.?

Patrick Glancy said...

I was close, but I'm not sure if they work together....the device I was thinking of was the Mediavault.

http://www.engadget.com/tag/MediaVault/
I'm betting you could just plug this puppy up the the HP WHS....

Wagdog said...

Great Post and I purchased this unit to use as an off-line back up of my HP-MSS server per the included link via "Windows Home Server Data Backup", when the Power Pack 1 is available:

http://blogs.technet.com/homeserver/archive/2008/01/06/windows-home-server-power-pack-1.aspx

My intention is for the HP-MSS to recognize the "Terrastation" as 1 drive, therefore not requiring me to direct what data to what drive, unless the backup utility would recognize and accomodate a "multi-drive" approach. Additionally, I understand commentary at this point might be sheer speculation unless somebody, who was either on the development team or had first hand Beta experience with the WHS PPP 1 update, could offer some direction would be greatly appreciated.

Otherwise, if the HP-MSS with the WHS PP1 update would in fact recognize multiple drives from a Backup perspective, would my best option be to first set the Terrastation up with RAID 0 (Stripped) on another machine (e.g Windows XP client) and then attach it to the HP-MSS afterwards??

camo said...

Can the terrabox be used as a storage device for music while connected to the xbox360. If so how could this be done? camowne@hotmail.com

Dan said...

I installed both the memory and the processor at the same time. Absolutely no problems. One word of caution; as mentioned above, there may be an abnormal amount of thermal grease on the processor. As this was my first processor change I was very careful about prying the heat sink off. Despite being careful, the heat sink and the processor came out in one piece overriding that very small tab holding the processor into the socket. No damage, but be aware that this could happen. Thank you all again for your instructions and comments. What a difference.

NYCortex said...

What is the key when choosing a hard drive enclosure. Does it need a built in port replicator? What specifications should I look for.

Thanks.

Donavon West said...

The parts described in teh article are now discontinued at NewEgg. but I found this, which appears to be the exact same unit sold under another name.

SilkRod said...

FYI......Fry's Electronics now has this External Case. It on sale thru 8/26 for $149.99.

Unknown said...

I was wondering what is the max port replicator size was on the esata i have herd that the hp ex 470 will not reconize anything above 4 bays? is there any truth to this? there are a couple of 5 bay enclousers on new egg that look like they would work and help would be great

mikehd said...

Apparently anything above 4 ports will not be recognized: http://www.mediasmartserver.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1967&highlight=esata+external+five+drives

fpanda said...

I have noticed that previous post describe that the 4-bay eSata enclosure by CFI is now discontinued at NewEgg. Poster above related to another unit at double the cost. What is your recommedation for an updated 4-bay unit? I am out of space and need to expand with 1.5TB or 2TB drives in the future. Were there any reasons other than price to select the 4-bay from CFI?

Thanks again for the review and your continued updates!

fpanda said...

I have noticed that previous post describe that the 4-bay eSata enclosure by CFI is now discontinued at NewEgg. Poster above related to another unit at double the cost. What is your recommedation for an updated 4-bay unit? I am out of space and need to expand with 1.5TB or 2TB drives in the future. Were there any reasons other than price to select the 4-bay from CFI?

Thanks again for the review and your continued updates!

computeresque said...

iStarUSA v7AGE420-ES 4-Bay Tray-less eSATA RAID Box $191.99

This unit looks alot like the CFI, but cheaper under 2 C Notes!

General Spec
Dimensions:5.2" x 7.9" x 8.3"
Weight:8.0 lbs.
Features: Screwless Design for Fast HDD Mounting and Swapping
Two 60 mm Thermal Controlled Fans for Excellent Heat Dissipation
Power Switch at Front
RAID Level Switch at Front

SilkRod said...

First before I ask the questions, let me layout my setup:

1. HP MediaSmart EX-470 Server w/500GB and 3-1TB Hard Drives.

2. Sans Digiatal External 4-Bay eSata (Port Multiplier) Enclosure w/two 1TB Hard Drives (Two bays are empty).

Note: One of the external drives is part of the storage pool and the other is used to back up the server.

Not thinking in advance about a possible size limitation, during Black Friday, I order two Seagate 7200.11 3GB/s 1.5TB Hard Drives from Newegg. Couldn't pass up the price of $119.00 each.

Questions: 1. Will I be able to use these two 1.5TB drives in my two vacant bays of my eSata Enclosure?

2. If so, how do I move the server backups from the 1TB drive to one of the 1.5TB drives?

Thanks,

SilkRod
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Wake-Maker said...

Have any of you had I/O errors when copying files to network shares after you added the ESATA array? I get one every now and again.

Unknown said...

I'm selling this exact rig with 4 300gb drives on ebay.

http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=230323090216

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